Newly hatched larva (one per fruit) burrow through skin into the flesh and through to the core.

Other pests with which codling moth may be confused
Fruitlet mining tortrix
Larval attacks by the fruitlet mining tortrix occur shortly after blossom.
Blastobasis decolorella
Caterpillars sometimes burrow into fruits from July-September, but damage is usually associated with extensive surface damage.